mckitterick: (Moon)
mckitterick ([personal profile] mckitterick) wrote2008-12-10 11:36 am
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Astro-Image of the Day: Moon at its biggest & brightest on Friday.

You might have noticed that the Moon seemed especially bright last night. Sure, the snow on the ground had something to do with that, reflecting moonlight all over the place, but there's more to the story. It really was brighter, and will be even more so tonight and over the next few days.

Some full Moons look larger than others. Why is this? Sure, sometimes it's the illusion caused by the Moon rising over buildings or other objects we recognize, and our brains go, "Whoah, it's huger than that whole farm!" But the Moon actually does increase in apparent size throughout the month. Here's a comparison of the full Moon at its smallest and at its largest:

Click the image to see the story.

The reason this happens is that the Moon's orbit is not a perfect circle; far from it, it's a lopsided ellipse with the near edge about 30,000 miles closer to us than the far edge. Here's an image that illustrates this:


Click the image to see the story.

When the Moon is full, it's at its brightest. When it's nearest us (at perigee), it's at its largest. Because brightness is based on the amount of surface area that's lit, well, you'll get your brightest Moon when it's both full and at its closest approach to the Earth. It's not always at full when at perigee, because orbital mechanics move apogee and perigee all over the place. So on Friday, December 12, when the Moon is both full and at perigee, it'll be 14% larger and 30% brighter than this year's previous full Moons.

So get yourself outside over the next few days to see the biggest, brightest Moon you'll see for at least a year!

Chris

[identity profile] shsilver.livejournal.com 2008-12-10 06:25 pm (UTC)(link)
The Moon's orbit was a nice perfect circle until that damned Johannes Kepler came along and had to make life difficult for everyone.

[identity profile] renegade500.livejournal.com 2008-12-10 07:03 pm (UTC)(link)
Man, I hope we have clear skies Friday night! We didn't last night - it was raining and then the rain turned to snow (and that was a good time), so I never did see the moon last night.

[identity profile] nottygypsy.livejournal.com 2008-12-11 08:36 am (UTC)(link)
Neat, wonder if it's out now as I am UP!

[identity profile] steve98052.livejournal.com 2008-12-11 01:15 pm (UTC)(link)
Nice article. I'll have to take a look, weather permitting.

[identity profile] cba1282zyx.livejournal.com 2008-12-11 03:58 pm (UTC)(link)
I feel bad. I was walking around quite a bit last night and didn't even notice. Though it was earlier in the night and I wasn't in the open. Maybe I'll get a good look tonight.

[identity profile] justaqt.livejournal.com 2008-12-11 05:21 pm (UTC)(link)
I DID notice it was super bright last night. I took the dog out at 11 and thought "Wow, it's like a spotlight." hehe

[identity profile] siro-gravity.livejournal.com 2008-12-11 08:33 pm (UTC)(link)
no way. nope nope nope.
this does not explain the super-huge, yellow-orange horizon-moon i saw a few months ago. i've never seen anything like it. it was just enormous -like otherworldly-enormous. so you'll have to offer some other explanation for that. the color i made up a story for. but the size?

here in portland it's frequently overcast this time of year, but if the clouds clear up, i'll look for the big bright perigee moon! you betcha.