First the good news: The cam is installed and the heads are bolted down!

Now the bad news: The car won't be done before the middle of July, because I discovered that my beautiful, vintage, "universal" headers won't fit this car. That would have meant the soonest (after the test-fit) I could have gotten the correct headers was about today... and people start arriving for the Workshop on Friday. Too much left to do after that to make it go, and no time. So the car will have to wait to hit the road until later this summer.

:-/

Here's what the non-fitting headers look like:


I'll have to order a set of headers designed especially to fit the "B-body" (Newport, 300, etc.) Mopar chassis. This is a bit ironic: The B-body is the largest Chrysler and uses the big-block engine, but the exhaust area beside the block is the tightest.

Hmph. Anyhow, progress to date:

After painting, cleaning, and prepping, I began reassembling! Head gaskets went on first, then the Edelbrock Performer RPM heads. Here's the first step after placing them onto pegs that orient them atop the block - slipping the new ARP bolts through the heads into the block:


Note the silvery goo coating the bolt threads and spread over the heads where the washers go; this is a lubricant and anti-seize compound (the bottle sitting on the suspension right beside my hand). This stuff ensures that the bolts torque correctly (that's how tight they pull down the heads) and don't freeze or rust; it also ensures that the hardened-steel washers don't grind into the soft aluminum of the heads as I tighten the bolts. Note also the red goo on top of the valvestems (at the top-center of the black spring assemblies); this is an assembly lube that reduces valvestem friction against the rocker arms until the oil pump properly lubes the valvetrain.

Next, I installed the big ol' Thumpr cam! By the way, Comp Cams designed the cutest-ever logo for this camshaft:


Parenthetically, here's how a camshaft works:

Click the image to see the story.

Essentially, a camshaft - the engine's brain - works by pushing open the valves as the cam rotates. There are lots of other parts involved (lifters, pushrods, rockers and all their components, valves and all their components, etc.), but the cam controls what they do and when. It determines if you have a low-RPM truck engine or a high-winding Grand Prix engine. Mine will be somewhere in the middle. /parenthetical

Here's the first step in installing the camshaft:


To install a cam, one essentially inserts a two-foot-long shaft into the block. Besides having to remove everything that stands within two feet of the front of the engine, this seems straightforward, eh? Well, here are a few complications:
  • The cam bearings (where the cam's journals ride within the block) are the same size as the biggest parts of the cam, within a thousandth of an inch or so. Luckily, the rear-most bearings and journals are smaller than the front-most, so there's more room when first inserting the cam than when finally seating it.

  • This cam's lobes (the bumps that open the valves) are really tall to open the valves a lot. Therefore, one has to be really careful not to mar the cam bearings when installing it, because those lobes act like big hammers on the way in if you're not careful.

  • To keep from ruining the bearings and cam during the installation or first few seconds of running the engine, one needs to coat the bearings with assembly lube (thicker than oil - in the photo above, the white bottle on the radiator support in front of the cam) and coat the entire cam with engine oil. (Note the oil drips on the garage floor below the cam.) This also makes the unit slippery as hell. Oh, and keep lubricating it as the cam journals wipe the oil off the bearings on their way through.

  • A cam is made from solid steel. It is not as light as a sunshine. So to control the installation, one needs to hold a handle (in this case, a long bolt) on the front end of the cam while supporting the rear end of the cam as it slips through each bearing (see photo below).

  • Finally, one must seat the cam all the way to the back of the block. My new cam was a bit stubborn about this, but one mustn't whack it with a hammer; instead, keep oiling it and spinning it while gently shoving it deeper into the block. Eventually, it seats.
Here's me supporting the back of the cam as I slide it into the block. Note that there's enough room under the hood for me to stand inside the engine compartment:


Oh, and before I even started that, I changed the oil, replaced the oil-drain plug that has a magnet in its center (to capture any ground-off steel from new parts finding a comfy fit with one another), refilled the oil with a nice semi-synthetic, installed the new bronze-gear oil-pump shaft, and used a screwdriver head and low-speed drill to pump oil through the engine and pre-oil the bearings. I also installed that cool, finned-aluminum oil-filter cooler near the bottom of the engine.

Then you can install the timing chain, which rotates the cam via dual gears and chains at half-speed, thus opening the valves once every couple revolutions instead of each revolution - the magic of the four-stroke engine! Mine took a bit of convincing to bolt up to the cam.

Then it was time to start hooking up the exhaust... whoops. And then my Dad came for a short visit. Now it's time to resume reading for the SF Workshop about to start this weekend. So: No more hot-rod Newport updates until mid-July.

G'day!

Best,
Chris
Tags:

From: [identity profile] normalcyispasse.livejournal.com


Nice write-up! I should take some more photos of my projects. Right now I'm taking a break from adjusting throttle and clutch cables on the GSX-R750 and prepping it for a cam chain tensioner swap.

From: [identity profile] klingonguy.livejournal.com


Speaking of the workshop (because I know almost nothing about cars), do you recall what year I attended?

Once we can work that out, I can send in a list of my "post-workshop" publications, like a dutiful alumnus.

From: [identity profile] j-cheney.livejournal.com


Ah, nostalgia...

I haven't built an engine since high school. Don't work on cars anymore, but I do remember the good ol days...

From: [identity profile] arian1.livejournal.com


Damn! Damn it all! Obviously you'll have to give it to me now.

From: [identity profile] dragonet2.livejournal.com

So sorry for you


that has to be a huge disappointment.

I'd like a ride in the car when it's done!

From: [identity profile] stina-leicht.livejournal.com


i think it's so cool that you're doing this. i wanted to rebuild my '68 frankenstang, but i never could find the time. i love old muscle cars -- a bad thing in this day and age, i know. nonetheless, i'm happy you're almost done.

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com


Thanks! And you should write 'em up - it makes it feel less like you're working alone.

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com


Gosh, I don't know offhand! You could drop Jim a note; he might recall.

I'm planning on creating a user-updatable page for alum publications... soon to go live!

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com


Very soon you'll be able to keep it updated, yourself. I'll post a call here!

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com


Hm. Well, okay, but you'll have to include piles of cash when I give it to you. And since I really like this car and have been building the engine exactly to my tastes, those piles will have to be pretty tall....

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com

Re: So sorry for you


Yeah, I was pretty bummed. I was really looking forward to having a car to shuttle people around this summer. *sigh*

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com


I want to hear more about this "Frankenstang"!

And I know what you mean about feeling bad loving muscle cars, but think of it this way: Keeping an old beast on the road is much less polluting than buying a new muscle car, which has to be manufactured and all that, too. Plus, who drives one every day?

From: [identity profile] klingonguy.livejournal.com


after having posted my question, my brain bestirred itself, recalling other events of that time...

I gave a lecture on Klingon during the course of the workshop, and it was covered in the local papers. I vaguely remember a headline (I think it was out of Topeka) saying "KU now stands for Klingon University" or some such.

So I googled it, found the article, and the date. Summer of 1998. Wow. I hadn't realized it'd been so long.

When you get the user-updateable page running, I'll have a lot to post!

From: [identity profile] stina-leicht.livejournal.com


once upon a time there was a midnight blue frankenstang named lasher. technically, he was a 1967 mustang with a 1968 302 v8, factory air and a 1966 valence. i loved that car so much. used to crank the engine and lie down in the front seat just listening to it purr. sadly, i couldn't take care of it. (i used to work on cars with my father but he was too far away to help.) so, i gave it to my 15 year old niece. unfortunately, she sold it for money for college.

my dream car would be a restored 1969 Mach I cobra jet with a shaker scoop. heh. like that's ever going to happen.

now, i'm much more practical. i drive a 1999 mazda miata 10th anniversary addition 5 speed. old skool lotus elan blue. (that was emma peel's car, you know.) his name? locksley, as in robin of. do i adore him? oh, yes, i do.
Edited Date: 2009-06-26 03:54 am (UTC)

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com


Y'know, you could probably build yourself a "tribute" Mach I....

Sounds like you have a very cool car now, though.
.

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