I got a question about why the Moon's far side is positively loaded with craters compared to the side we can see. Check it out for yourself - here's a map of the far side:

Click the image to see the story.

Compare that to the near side:

Click the image to see the story.

For one, this variation in cratering is evidence that the Moon has been tidally locked with Earth for most of its life, billions of years. But it isn't the Earth that's shielding the Moon from intense cratering on our side, because the Earth presents only a tiny shield to cosmic cannonballs. Scientists have posed many theories as to why this is the case, but most likely it's because the near side has large basaltic flows (the maria), which are both tougher than the standard lunar regolith and likely covered up a lot of pre-existing craters.

/Astronomy lesson.

Chris
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From: [identity profile] siro-gravity.livejournal.com


wow! that's incredible! i don't think i've ever seen the other side of the moon before. are you sure it isn't just that the top image is taken at higher magnification or something?

From: [identity profile] mckitterick.livejournal.com


You can tell it's the full side because of the distorted craters at the edges!

From: [identity profile] sf-reader.livejournal.com


The Earth itself isn't a very big shield, but its gravitational influence extends much farther.
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